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AI search optimisation: simple steps to show up in AI answers

AI search optimisation means making your site one of the sources that ChatGPT search, Perplexity and Google's AI Overviews pick up and cite. Google's own documentation is blunt: there are no special optimisations required, and the same SEO basics apply. Here are the simple steps for a small site, in order, and what nobody can promise you.

AI search optimisation: a sloth tidies a page so a chat bubble can quote it
By Jérémy Santos Updated on 30 October 2026

This page is part of the guide: GEO vs SEO

You keep hearing that AI is changing search, and you want to know what to actually do on your site. This page gives you the steps, based on what Google and OpenAI say on their own pages, read on 30 October 2026. For the bigger picture, see GEO vs SEO. I test SemChat on my own site; its links are affiliate links, which don’t change what I say about it.

AI search optimisation: what it means

Google results for the search "ai search optimisation"
Google results for “ai search optimisation” (English, United States settings), captured on google.com on 30 October 2026.

The phrase has two meanings. This page is about the second one.

SEO for AI search: the site AI engines quote

Someone asks ChatGPT search or Perplexity a question, or reads the AI Overview at the top of Google. Under the answer sit a few links. AI search optimisation is the work of making your page one of them. The research name for it is generative engine optimisation.

AI search SEO or AI for SEO: two different things

The first meaning is using AI to do your SEO: keyword ideas, outlines, audits. That has its own pages here: ChatGPT for SEO and the SEO agent, a tool that chains tasks on its own.

How AI search differs from classic SEO

  1. 1 Your question asked in plain words.
  2. 2 Several searches one per subtopic of the question.
  3. 3 Pages fetched read and sorted by the engine.
  4. 4 An answer with links the pages it kept are cited.
A question widened into several searches, pages fetched, then an answer that cites them Google Search Central, AI features and your website, read October 30, 2026.

Rankings versus how AI describes you

Classic search hands you a list; you click. An AI engine reads several pages for you, writes one answer, and cites a few sources. So on top of your rank, you now want to be one of the few pages it read and trusted.

I found no official page on how much mentions weigh for AI engines. The guide on walkersands.com lists backlinks and brand mentions together as trust signals. Take it as advice, not a rule.

Conversational questions instead of keywords

Google says AI Overviews and AI Mode may use a “query fan-out” technique: “issuing multiple related searches across subtopics and data sources.” So a page that answers one narrow question very well can be used, even if it doesn’t rank for the broad one. One clear page per question beats a catch-all page.

Pages readable without JavaScript

Google asks you to make sure “important content is available in textual form.” Text that only appears after JavaScript runs may be missed by some crawlers.

SemChat table checking crawler access and whether a page's text is in its HTML
SemChat checks whether the main text is in the HTML without JavaScript, 29 October 2026 (French interface). Screenshot from Jérémy Santos’s account, test on plugkit-avis.com, a French site. Checked with curl the same day: GPTBot, OAI-SearchBot and ChatGPT-User lines are right; PerplexityBot is on line 12, not 13 (line 13 is Google-Extended). The word count shown wasn’t verified.

OpenAI documentation page listing its crawlers and what each one is used for

OpenAI’s page on its crawlers, to read before blocking any of them. Screenshot of developers.openai.com, taken 30 October 2026.

Start with access. OpenAI’s crawler page, read 30 October 2026, separates three robots:

  • “OAI-SearchBot is used to surface websites in search results in ChatGPT’s search features.” And: “Sites that are opted out of OAI-SearchBot will not be shown in ChatGPT search answers, though can still appear as navigational links.”
  • “GPTBot is used to make our generative AI foundation models more useful and safe.” Blocking it opts you out of training, not out of search.
  • “ChatGPT-User is not used to determine whether content may appear in Search.”

Open yoursite.com/robots.txt in your browser and check that OAI-SearchBot isn’t blocked. More on ChatGPT in how to rank in ChatGPT.

Step 1: rank well on Google first

Google’s rule: “To be eligible to be shown as a supporting link in AI Overviews or AI Mode, a page must be indexed and eligible to be shown in Google Search with a snippet.” Type site:yoursite.com into Google to see what it knows.

Step 2: answer questions directly

Open each section with the answer in one or two sentences, then the details. An engine looking for a short answer finds it faster at the top.

Step 3: publish clear, sourced content

Google: “People-first content means content that’s created primarily for people, and not to manipulate search engine rankings.” Give numbers with their source and date, and say who wrote the page.

Step 4: add structured data

Structured data is hidden labels in your code: article, author, questions and answers. Google’s only ask for AI features: “Making sure your structured data matches the visible text on the page.” It describes your page; it doesn’t guarantee a citation.

Step 5: keep your site fast

None of the official pages I read makes speed a criterion for AI answers. Walkersands.com recommends it anyway; a fast page is good for your visitors either way.

Step 6: get mentioned in trusted publications

Your Google Business Profile, your trade directories, local press, customer reviews. Pages that other sites talk about are easier to trust.

What Google’s own guide says

Google Search Central page saying SEO best practices apply to AI features too

Google’s documentation: the same foundational SEO practices apply to AI features. Screenshot of developers.google.com, taken 30 October 2026.

Google’s page, read 30 October 2026: “There are no additional requirements to appear in AI Overviews or AI Mode, nor other special optimisations necessary.” And: “You can apply the same foundational SEO best practices for AI features as you do for Google Search overall.”

Then the line that settles the llms.txt debate for Google: “You don’t need to create new machine readable files, AI text files, or markup to appear in these features.”

Google’s AI Overviews in detail

Google also notes that AI Overviews show only when its systems find them “additive to classic Search, and as such, often don’t trigger.” The full picture is on the AI Overviews SEO page.

The limits: what nobody can guarantee

Measuring AI visibility is still shaky

SemChat answer listing three actions, the last one a citation test in ChatGPT search
SemChat suggests checking a citation yourself in ChatGPT search, 29 October 2026 (French interface). Screenshot from Jérémy Santos’s account. Its first action, adding Bingbot, changed nothing: the general rule already allowed it.

Google counts traffic from AI Overviews and AI Mode in Search Console’s Performance report, “Web” search type, mixed with the rest. For ChatGPT, the simple test is the one SemChat itself suggests: ask the question and look at the cited sources.

SemChat doesn’t track AI visibility. Its GEO is announced as planned, with no date (email from Adrian Delmarre, 29 October 2026). Missing data: when that tracking ships (planned source: SemChat).

AI search optimisation tools and agencies: what to ask before paying

Paid trackers exist. Semrush’s AI Visibility toolkit, Base tier, costs €94.94 a month per domain, billed yearly, and tracks mentions in ChatGPT, Google’s AI, Gemini and Perplexity (fr.semrush.com, read 29 October 2026). Semrush also offers a free AI Visibility Checker. Before paying anyone, ask: which engines, how often, and how they count a “mention.”

Is AI search optimisation replacing SEO?

No. Google says the same foundations apply, and an AI engine can only cite a page it can find.

The term GEO and where it comes from

“GEO: Generative Engine Optimisation,” by Pranjal Aggarwal and five coauthors, was posted on arXiv on 16 November 2023 (version of 28 June 2024). On their own benchmark, their methods raised visibility in AI answers “by up to 40%,” and the effect varied by domain.

So AI search optimisation is your SEO, done properly, with three extra habits: let the crawlers in, put the answer first, and get talked about elsewhere. Check your robots.txt this week; it’s the fastest step in AI search optimisation.

Frequently asked questions

What is AI search optimisation called?

It goes by several names: GEO (generative engine optimisation), AEO (answer engine optimisation), or simply SEO for AI search. The goal is the same: get your pages used and cited in answers written by AI. The term GEO comes from a research paper first posted on arXiv on 16 November 2023.

How does generative AI help search engine optimisation?

That is the other meaning of the phrase: using AI to do your SEO faster, like finding keywords, drafting outlines or spotting technical problems. It saves time, but check its output. OpenAI's own help says ChatGPT's search results and citations "can be incomplete, outdated, or incorrect" (read 30 October 2026).

What will AI SEO look like in 2026?

I won't make a prediction without a dated source. What Google says today: "There are no additional requirements to appear in AI Overviews or AI Mode, nor other special optimisations necessary" and "You can apply the same foundational SEO best practices for AI features as you do for Google Search overall" (read 30 October 2026).

Do I need an llms.txt file to show up in AI search?

Not for Google. Its documentation says: "You don't need to create new machine readable files, AI text files, or markup to appear in these features" (read 30 October 2026). I haven't read any official page from another AI search engine that requires one.

Can SemChat track my visibility in ChatGPT?

No, not today. SemChat's GEO is announced as planned, with no date (email from Adrian Delmarre of Haloscan, 29 October 2026). What SemChat does, and what I tested on 29 October 2026: check whether AI crawlers can read your site (robots.txt, llms.txt, text in the HTML, markup).

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